Medically reviewed by Vanessa Niles, R.N., M.D., F.A.C.O.G. —
The short answer
Short studies suggest NAD+ is generally tolerated, with flushing, nausea and injection-site reactions the most common complaints. The bigger risks are product quality (the FDA has warned about contaminated NAD+ injections) and the lack of long-term data. A licensed provider and pharmacy reduce, but don't remove, those risks.
- Common side effects: flushing, nausea, headache, chest or stomach tightness, site soreness.
- The FDA has warned about food-grade and contaminated NAD+ used in injections.
- Long-term safety hasn't been studied.
- Call 911 for chest pain or trouble breathing.
What side effects are common
People commonly report:
- Redness, soreness or a small bump where you injected
- Flushing or a warm feeling
- A tight or heavy feeling in the chest or stomach during the dose
- Nausea, headache or tiredness afterward
What the studies found
In a 2019 pilot, healthy men received 750 mg of NAD+ by IV over six hours with no adverse events during the infusion. A 2026 real-world review of faster IV doses (500 mg daily) found that all six people on NAD+ had moderate to severe cramping, nausea, vomiting, a raised heart rate and chest pressure, which stopped when the infusion stopped.
For under-the-skin NAD+, the evidence is a single small preprint that hasn't been peer reviewed. That isn't enough to call it proven safe long term.
Risk and benefit
Weighing NAD+ honestly
On one side: a natural coenzyme, generally tolerated in short studies. On the other: limited evidence, no long-term data, and real quality problems with some products.
What the FDA has warned about
In 2024 the FDA warned compounders that food-grade NAD+ isn't suitable for sterile injections, after reports of severe chills, shaking, vomiting and fatigue following NAD+ injections; the reactions were consistent with bacterial endotoxins. In January 2026 the FDA issued a warning letter after three patients became ill and an unopened NAD+ vial tested high for endotoxins.
That's why where your NAD+ comes from matters as much as the dose.
How to lower your risk
- Use a licensed provider who reviews your health and medicines first
- Get NAD+ only from a licensed U.S. pharmacy with a prescription
- Inject slowly, rotate sites and use a new sterile needle every time
- Report side effects to your provider and to FDA MedWatch
NAD+ terms used in this guide
Questions
Questions people also ask
Can NAD+ injections damage my liver or kidneys?
There's no good long-term data either way. Tell your provider about any liver or kidney condition before starting.
Is it safe to combine NAD+ with other supplements?
Share everything you take at your consultation. Your provider checks for anything that makes NAD+ a poor fit.
When should I stop and call someone?
Call 911 for chest pain or trouble breathing. Contact your provider about spreading redness, warmth or pus at a site, or side effects that last beyond the day of your dose.
Is NAD+ safe during pregnancy?
Safety hasn't been studied, so NADMedics providers don't prescribe NAD+ during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
How can I tell my NAD+ is good quality?
Get it only with a prescription from a licensed U.S. pharmacy. The FDA has warned that food-grade NAD+ isn't suitable for injections.
What should I do if I have a reaction?
Stop and contact your provider, and you can report it to the FDA's MedWatch program. Call 911 for chest pain or trouble breathing.
Keep reading
Related NAD+ guides
- What Is NAD Injections? A Simple, Friendly Beginner's GuideNew to NAD+ injections? Learn what they are, how a shot under the skin works, what research shows, who should skip them and what they cost at NADMedics.NAD+ injections
- NAD+ Injections vs IV: Which Delivery Method Is Best for YouNAD+ injections vs IV drips: compare time, setting, cost, side effects and research, including what pilot studies found about IV NAD+. Not proven better.NAD+ injections
- How to Inject NAD+: A Safe Step-by-Step Guide for BeginnersHow to inject NAD+ at home: prepare, draw your dose from the vial, inject under the skin, rotate sites and dispose of needles safely. A beginner's guide.NAD+ injections
Official sources
Sources and official resources
Official government and research sources behind this page, so you can check the facts yourself.
- U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationFDA reminds compounders to use ingredients suitable for sterile compounding (2024)
FDA alert naming food-grade NAD+ used in injections and reactions consistent with endotoxin contamination.
- U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationWarning letter: GenoGenix LLC (January 20, 2026)
FDA warning letter about a compounded NAD+ injection lot with excessive bacterial endotoxins.
- Frontiers in Aging NeuroscienceGrant et al. Changes in the human NAD+ metabolome during a 6-hour NAD+ infusion (2019)
Small pilot study of intravenous NAD+ in healthy adults.
- Frontiers in AgingReyna et al. Intravenous infusion of NAD+ versus nicotinamide riboside: a retrospective tolerability pilot study (2026)
Small real-world review of side effects during NAD+ IV infusions.
- medRxiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)Nkrumah-Elie et al. Preliminary safety analysis of two pilot clinical trials involving injections of nicotinamide riboside (2026)
Pilot trial that included a small subcutaneous NAD+ group; early safety data only.
- U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationMedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program
Where patients can report side effects or problems with a medicine to the FDA.
- NIH PubMedNAD+ therapy in age-related degenerative disorders: a benefit/risk analysis (2020)
Weighs early promise against the lack of long-term human trials.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Vanessa Niles, R.N., M.D., F.A.C.O.G., on October 12, 2026. This article is general education, not medical advice. NAD+ has no FDA-approved use, and compounded NAD+ is not FDA-approved or evaluated by the FDA for safety or effectiveness. Only your provider can set your dose.
Talk it through with a provider
Book a free online consultation. If NAD+ fits, a licensed U.S. provider prescribes the nasal spray or injection, with plans from $166 a month.
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